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Inca Trail to Machu Picchu: 4-Day Trek
Summary
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a breathtaking 4-day trek through diverse Andean landscapes and ancient Incan ruins, leading to the world-famous Machu Picchu. Starting from Km 82, the hike follows the Urubamba River, ascending through lush valleys, cloud forests, and high-altitude mountain passes. Along the way, trekkers cross Dead Woman’s Pass (4,215 m / 13,828 ft), the highest point of the trail, and explore archaeological sites like Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Wiñay Wayna, which offer a glimpse into the engineering mastery of the Incas. Nights are spent at scenic campsites such as Wayllabamba and Pacaymayo, providing a true wilderness experience.
On the final day, hikers reach Inti Punku (Sun Gate) at sunrise, where the first breathtaking view of Machu Picchu emerges from the mist. After descending into the citadel, a guided tour reveals the history behind its sacred temples, terraces, and hidden structures. The adventure concludes with a return trip from Aguas Calientes to Cusco, offering the perfect blend of physical challenge, cultural immersion, and stunning scenery, making the Inca Trail one of the world’s most unforgettable treks.
Max altitude
4250 m / 13 943 feet
Trip Length
4 days
Languages
English / Spanish
Physical Level
Challenging
Inclusions
What is included in the 4-day Inca Trail trek
- Pre-departure briefing the night before your trek at 6:00 PM.
- Hotel pick-up in the morning and transfer to Km 82 (starting point of the trail).
- Entrance tickets for both the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu.
- Camping tents – spacious and comfortable for a good night’s rest.
- One foam sleeping mat per person.
- Dining tent, kitchen tent, tables, and chairs for mealtime convenience.
- Professional cook and full kitchen equipment to our team to prepare fresh meals for you.
- Meals as per the itinerary (vegetarian and other dietary options available upon request).
- Certified English/Spanish-speaking tour guide for historical and cultural insights.
- Boiled water provided daily to refill your bottles.
- First aid kit, including an emergency oxygen tank for safety.
- Porters to carry camping tents, food, and cooking equipment, allowing you to hike comfortably.
- Hot water every morning for washing.
- Tickets for the Expedition Train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo, followed by bus transport to Cusco.
- 1.5-hour guided tour of Machu Picchu, exploring its most important sites.
- Bus ticket from Machu Picchu Citadel to Aguas Calientes, where you’ll have free time before your return journey.
- 24-hour guest support – an emergency contact number is available during your trip.
What is not included
- Sleeping bag – A down sleeping bag rated for -10°C is recommended. Available for rent in Cusco through our company for $30 USD.
- Walking sticks – Available for rent at $20 USD per pair.
- Single tent – Available upon request for $35 USD (optional).
- Meals not included – Breakfast on Day 1 and lunch on Day 4 must be arranged separately.
- Huayna Picchu entrance ticket – $75 USD (optional).
- Personal snacks – Bring dried fruits, energy bars, or other preferred hiking snacks.
- Travel insurance – Highly recommended. We suggest Nomade Insurance or other providers.
Inca Trail 4 days Itinerary
Day 1: Cusco to Km 82 – Piskacuchu – Wayllabamba
Early Morning Departure: We pick you up from your hotel in Cusco. From there, we will head to the trailhead at km. 82 (Piskacuchu). The drive takes approximately 2-3 hours through the Sacred Valley. Before arriving at the trail the starting point we will stop at the famous village of Ollantaytambo to have breakfast. This meal is not included in the package.
Beginning the Trek: We arrive at the starting point of our hike. It’s important to have everything prepared at this stage. After arriving at km. 82, you’ll go through the entry checkpoint. Present your entry tickets, passport, and student card (if applicable) at the checkpoint.
Start of the Inca Trail: The trek starts with a gentle ascent alongside the Urubamba River. Begin your trek with your group, enjoying spectacular Andean landscapes, including views of the snow-capped mountain Veronica (W’akay Willca) (5,850 m / 19,192 ft). The first day is relatively easy, offering excellent views of impressive archaeological sites such as Willca Raccay and the impressive Llactapata.
Lunch and Campsite: Continue trekking along the valley gradually climbing for about five hours until we reach Wayllabamba to have lunch by a small river (3,000 m / 9,842 ft). This is also our first campsite. Prepare for cooler night temperatures around 5°C (41°F).
Total distance: 12 km (7,47 miles)
Estimated hiking time: 5-6 hours
Difficulty: Low.
Maximum altitude point: 3,000 m (9,840 ft)
Campsite altitude: 3,000 m (9,840 ft)
Meals included: Lunch and dinner.
Day 2: Huayllabamba - Dead woman's Pass - Pacaymayu - Chakicocha
Early Morning: This day we wake up early between 5:00 – 5:30 a.m. Then start the day with a hearty breakfast, as this day involves a challenging ascent. The hike begins with a steep climb towards the infamous Dead Woman’s Pass or Warmi Wañuska (4,200 m / 13,780 ft). This is the highest point of the trek, offering a profound sense of achievement upon reaching the summit. Take a well-deserved break here, soaking in the extraordinary panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Lunch: Descend to Pacaymayu, our lunch spot, situated at 3,550 meters (11,646 feet). Enjoy a hearty meal and take some time to rest and recharge.
Afternoon trek: Continue your journey to the second pass at Runkurakay, located at 4,000 meters (13,123 feet). Along the way, marvel at the diverse birdlife, including various species of hummingbirds. Enjoy stunning views of the Vilcabamba mountain range and explore the lush cloud forest, home to unique native plants such as the Q’euña trees.
Arrival at Pacaymayo: Arrive at your campsite by 5:30 pm. Temperatures at this camp typically drop to around 4°C (39°F) at night. Rest and prepare for the following day.
Total distance: 11 km (6,84 miles)
Difficulty: High.
Estimated hiking time: 6-7 hours
Maximum altitude point: 4,200 m (13,776 ft)
Campsite altitude: 3,500 m (11,480 ft)
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Day 3: Chaquicocha – Phuyupatamarca – Wiñayhuayna
Morning: Today will be a quieter day, with an extraordinary display of nature awaiting us. We begin with a cup of tea in the tent, followed by breakfast at 6:00 am. We then gently ascend to the archaeological site of Phuyupatamarca, wich means “City above the Clouds” (3,680 m / 12,073 ft). The views from this third highest point on the trail are breathtaking.
Descent: After visiting Phuyupatamarca, we descend over 3,000 steps through the cloud forest to the amazing archaeological site of Intipata. We continue our trek until we reach our third camp, Wiñayhuayna (2,680 m / 8,792 ft).
Exploring Wiñayhuayna: Our campsite is just a few steps from the renowned archaeological site of Wiñayhuayna ( which “Forever Young” in Quechua language). Even if you’re feeling tired, we highly recommend exploring this enchanting site.
Arrival at Camp: We arrive at the camp around lunchtime, having walked for 4 to 5 hours. Overnight temperatures are milder, around 12°C (54°F).
Total distance: 16 km (9,94 miles)
Difficulty: Moderate.
Estimated hiking time: 8 hours
Maximum altitude point: 3,900 m (12,792 ft)
Campsite altitude: 2,650 m (8,692 ft)
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Day 4: Wiñayhuayna – Machu Picchu – Cusco
Early Morning Departure: This is the final day of our Inca Trail adventure. We wake up early around 4:00 am to have breakfast and start our trek towards Machu Picchu. Our goal is to reach Inti Punku or Sun Gate by 6:00 am, just in time to witness the first rays of light hitting the ancient citadel.
Sun Gate Arrival: As we reach Inti Punku (2,720 m / 8,923 ft), a breathtaking view of the majestic citidel of Machu Picchu unfolds before us. The sight of this ancient city bathed in the soft morning light is an unforgettable moment, offering incredible photo opportunities.
Descent to Machu Picchu: We then begin our descent towards the Machu Picchu Citadel (2,400 m / 7,872 ft), passing by the “House of the Guardians.” From this vantage point, you can capture some of the most iconic photographs of Machu Picchu.
Guided Tour of Machu Picchu: Upon entering the citadel, we will check in and store our belongings before embarking on a guided tour. Our professional guide will lead us through the main streets, plazas, and staircases of this spiritual and religious center of the Andean world. You’ll learn about the history, significance, and architectural marvels of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Free Exploration: After the guided tour, you’ll have free time to explore Machu Picchu on your own. For those seeking additional adventure, optional activities include:
- Climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain: Enjoy stunning views of Machu Picchu from above. Please note, reservations must be made in advance with your Inca Trail booking, and an additional fee applies.
- Visit Aguas Calientes: You can also explore the town of Aguas Calientes, where you can visit the local museum or relax in the thermal baths (activities not included).
Return to Cusco: After your time at Machu Picchu, we take a bus down to Aguas Calientes, where you’ll have time for lunch (not included). In the afternoon, we board the Expedition or Voyager train at 3 p.m. for our return journey to Ollantaytambo. From there, our private transport will take you back to your hotel in Cusco, marking the end of an unforgettable journey on the Inca Trail.
Total distance: 4 km (2,49 miles)
Difficulty: Moderate.
Estimated hiking time: 2 hours
Maximum altitude point: 2,700 m (8,829 ft)
Meals included: Breakfast.
What to bring for Inca Trail 4 day hike
Essential Items You Must Carry
- Original passport (the same one used to book your trek).
- Valid university ID (if you booked as a student).
- Sturdy backpack (30L or 35L recommended).
- Water bottle or hydration system (2-3L; Camelbaks are ideal).
- Comfortable hiking shoes with ankle support.
- Sleeping bag (Available for rent in Cusco through our company for $30 USD).
- Toilet paper (essential for remote areas).
What to Pack in Your Duffle Bag
As direct tour operators, we provide a duffle bag during the briefing session. You will also receive details about an additional porter, who can carry up to 7 kg (14 lbs), including your sleeping bag (2.5 kg), mattress, and extra clothing.
Recommended Clothing
- 3 moisture-wicking T-shirts.
- 2 pairs of hiking trousers.
- 4 sets of underwear.
- 3 pairs of hiking socks.
- Thermal jacket for cold nights.
- Warm clothing layer.
- Waterproof gloves.
- Comfortable shoes for the campsite.
Other Essentials
- Solar battery charger (optional but recommended).
Personal Toiletries & First Aid
- Facial moisturizer.
- Hand sanitizer.
- Wet wipes.
- Toothbrush & toothpaste.
- Personal medication.
- Small first aid kit.
- Facial moisturiser.
- Hand disinfectant.
- Wet wipes.
- Toothbrush and toothpaste.
- Personal medication
- Personal first aid kit.
What to Carry in Your 35L Backpack
During the hike, you’ll need a small 35L daypack with these essentials:
- Sun hat for UV protection.
- Sunscreen (high SPF recommended).
- Warm hat (beanie or wool hat for cold mornings).
- Rainwear or a light rain jacket.
- Snacks (chocolate bars, cereal bars, or dried fruit).
- Coca leaves (helps with altitude adjustment).
- Plastic rain poncho (lightweight and effective).
- Gloves for warmth.
- Camera to capture the incredible scenery.
Price & Discounts
Price Per Person
- From $780 USD – Adults
- From $760 USD – Students (under 25 years old)
- From $750 USD – Children (ages 3-8)
Student Discount – Save $20 USD
Students can receive a $20 discount on their Machu Picchu entrance ticket, depending on the ticket type. To qualify, you must be a higher education student (university or high school) and under 25 years old at the time of entry.
Requirements for Student ID
To receive the student discount, your ID must meet these criteria:
✅ You must be 25 years old or younger at the time of entry.
✅ The ID must include:
- The university or school name.
- Your full name and photo.
✅ The ID must be valid (not expired).
Invalid Student IDs
Your student ID will not be accepted if:
❌ You are over 25 years old.
❌ The ID is expired or lacks an expiration date.
❌ The ISIC card is not valid for this discount.
Children’s Discount
- Children under 8 years old receive a $30 discount on this tour.
How to Book the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (4 Days)
Step 1: Check Availability
The Inca Trail permits are regulated by the Peruvian government and have limited availability. To secure your spot:
- Check permit availability for your preferred dates.
- Contact our team for assistance in verifying availability.
Step 2: Confirm & Reserve Your Spot
- Once your departure date is confirmed, secure your reservation by making a $200 deposit per person.
- Click the “Book Now!” button to proceed with your booking.
Essential Travel Information
The Inca Trail is a historic and challenging trek through breathtaking landscapes and ancient Incan ruins, culminating at Machu Picchu. Here’s everything you need to know before embarking on this unforgettable journey.
Location
The Inca Trail begins at Kilometer 82, near the village of Piscacucho in Ollantaytambo, Urubamba Province, within the Sacred Valley of Cusco, Peru. The trek follows ancient Inca roads and ends at the Sun Gate (Intipunku), where Machu Picchu appears in the distance.
History of the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is part of the ancient Qhapaq Ñan, a vast road network that connected the Inca Empire across South America. Built in the 15th century, it was used for trade, communication, and religious pilgrimages between Cusco and other regions.
After the Spanish conquest, the trail was lost to history until Hiram Bingham rediscovered Machu Picchu in 1911. Today, it remains one of the most famous trekking routes in the world, offering a blend of history, culture, and nature.
Weather & Best Time to Hike
The Inca Trail has two distinct seasons:
- Wet Season (November – March): Expect rainy conditions and cooler temperatures, especially at higher altitudes.
- Dry Season (April – October): The best time to hike, with sunny days and chilly nights.
Temperature variations:
- Daytime: Up to 80°F (27°C).
- Nighttime: Can drop to freezing temperatures.
Tip: Pack layered clothing to adjust to changing temperatures.
Trail Difficulty & Elevation
- The Inca Trail spans 26 miles (42 km) and is known for steep ascents, descents, and high-altitude passes.
- Highest Point: Dead Woman’s Pass (13,828 ft / 4,215 m)
- Physical Challenge: Moderate to strenuous; proper preparation and acclimatization are key.
- Recommendation: Spend a few days in Cusco (3,399 m) before the trek to adjust to the altitude.
Inca Trail Permits & Reservations
- Only 500 permits are issued daily, covering hikers, guides, porters, and chefs.
- Permits sell out fast—especially between May and September. Book at least 6 months in advance with an authorized tour operator like Eco Tour Cusco.
Inca Trail vs. Alternative Treks
The Inca Trail is one of the most famous trekking routes in the world, but there are several alternative treks to Machu Picchu that offer unique experiences. Here’s a comparison of some of the most popular options:
| Trek Option | Duration | Distance | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inca Trail | 4 Days | 42 km / 26 mi | Inca ruins, Sun Gate entry to Machu Picchu |
| Salkantay Trek | 5 Days | 74 km / 46 mi | High-altitude mountains, Mount Salkantay (6,271 m) |
| Lares Trek | 3-4 Days | 35 km / 22 mi | Andean villages, cultural immersion |
| Short Inca Trail | 1-2 Days | 16 km / 10 mi | Quick hike, scenic cloud forest |
| Quarry Trek | 3 Days | 32 km / 20 mi | Remote trek, ancient quarries |
| Choquequirao Trek | 4-10 Days | Varies | Remote ruins, less crowded than Machu Picchu |
Inca Trail vs. Salkantay Trek
- Inca Trail: The Inca Trail is the iconic trek to Machu Picchu, covering 26 miles (42 kilometers) over 4 days. This classic route offers a historic journey through breathtaking Andean landscapes, passing ancient Inca ruins and culminating at Machu Picchu through the legendary Sun Gate. It’s a favorite for those seeking an immersive cultural and natural experience.
- Salkantay Trek: An excellent alternative to the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek is less crowded and more budget-friendly. This trek takes you through dramatic high-altitude mountain scenery, with the imposing Mount Salkantay (6,271 meters) as a major highlight. The route ends in Aguas Calientes, offering a relaxing stop before heading to Machu Picchu by train.
Inca Trail vs. Lares Trek
- Inca Trail: This 4-day trek leads directly to Machu Picchu, providing a challenging hike through diverse landscapes and ancient Inca sites. The journey involves camping in remote locations and a grand entrance to Machu Picchu via the Sun Gate.
- Lares Trek: The Lares Trek offers a shorter, more culturally-focused experience. Instead of Inca ruins, it emphasizes visits to traditional Andean communities, showcasing local customs and lifestyles. The trek is less intense than the Inca Trail, features beautiful mountain views, and concludes in Aguas Calientes, where you take a train to Machu Picchu. It’s ideal for travelers interested in authentic cultural experiences and avoiding the crowds.
Classic Inca Trail vs. Short Inca Trail
- Classic Inca Trail: This 4-day, 26-mile (42-kilometer) trek offers a mix of challenging terrain, high-altitude passes, and stunning vistas. The route passes through diverse ecosystems and ends at Machu Picchu via the iconic Sun Gate, providing a rich blend of history and nature.
- Short Inca Trail: Perfect for those with limited time, the Short Inca Trail is a 10-mile (16-kilometer) hike that can be completed in just 1 day. It features a more relaxed experience, with scenic cloud forests and beautiful landscapes. However, it doesn’t offer the same variety of views as the classic route.
Inca Trail vs. Quarry Trek (Cachicata)
- Inca Trail: A once-in-a-lifetime journey blending history, adventure, and natural beauty. This rigorous trek requires permits and involves camping along the way, offering an unforgettable approach to Machu Picchu.
- Cachicata (Inca Quarry Trail): The Quarry Trek is a 20-mile route that’s shorter and easier than the Inca Trail. Ideal for those seeking a less crowded and more relaxed experience, it offers excellent views of the Sacred Valley and passes through ancient Inca sites. While it lacks the same historical significance as the Inca Trail, it still provides a unique journey through the Andes.
Inca Trail vs. Choquequirao Trek
- Inca Trail: The classic 4-day trek to Machu Picchu is renowned for its historical importance and iconic final approach through the Sun Gate.
- Choquequirao Trek: This challenging trek leads to the remote Choquequirao ruins, often referred to as the “sister city” of Machu Picchu. The journey can take 4.5 to 10 days, depending on the chosen route. With fewer crowds and a more rugged path, it offers a remote and authentic experience, perfect for adventure seekers looking to explore lesser-known Inca sites and immerse themselves in solitude and nature.
Elevation and Physical Preparation
The highest point on the Inca Trail is Dead Woman’s Pass at 13,829 feet (4,215 meters), which can be challenging due to altitude. To minimize the risk of altitude sickness, it is recommended to spend a few days in Cusco acclimating before beginning the trek.
Training for the Inca Trail
Preparation is key to successfully completing the Inca Trail. Here are some training tips:
- Engage in regular hiking or running for 30 minutes, 3–5 times per week to build endurance.
- Strengthen your legs with exercises like squats and lunges to prepare for steep ascents and descents.
- Acclimate to the altitude by spending a few days in Cusco before the trek
Inca Trail Marathon
The Inca Trail Marathon takes place every May or June and spans the full 26 miles of the classic trek. Known for its extreme conditions, this event challenges participants with high altitude, rugged terrain, and steep ascents.
Other Key Highlights
- Sun Gate (Intipunku): The official entrance to Machu Picchu from the Inca Trail, offering breathtaking views of the citadel.
- Inca Bridge: An ancient stone bridge used for defensive purposes, showcasing remarkable Inca engineering.
Reservations
To hike the Inca Trail, you must secure a reservation through an authorized tour operator such as Eco Tour Cusco. Booking well in advance is essential, as permits sell out months ahead of time. Be sure to provide your passport information when making a reservation.
Book your Inca Trail adventure with Eco Tour Cusco today and experience the journey of a lifetime with expert guides and exceptional service!
Conclusion
Hiking the Inca Trail is an extraordinary journey that combines history, culture, and the breathtaking landscapes of the Andes. Whether you opt for the classic 4-day trek or an alternative route, each experience offers a unique blend of adventure and discovery. With its challenging terrain, ancient Inca ruins, and stunning natural beauty, this trek is truly a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
Make your dream adventure a reality by booking with us. Secure your spot today and embark on an unforgettable journey to Machu Picchu!
Cancellation Policy
All cancellations must be submitted in writing to info@ecotourcusco.com.
Cancellation Fees:
- Three months or more before departure: The cancellation fee equals your deposit amount.
- Between two months and 30 days before departure: 60% of the total tour price is due.
- Between 30 and 6 days before departure: 80% of the total tour price is due.
- Between 5 and 4 days before departure: 90% of the total tour price is due.
- 3 days or less before departure: 100% of the total tour price is due.
These fees are necessary to cover the costs associated with setting up the tour in advance, including entrance fees to Machu Picchu and other archaeological sites, permits, guide services, porters, cooks, transportation, and logistical arrangements to ensure a smooth and well-organized trekking experience.
If you need to cancel, we are happy to provide a cancellation letter for your travel insurance company to assist with cost recovery.
FAQ
What is the best time to hike the Inca Trail?
The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during the dry season, from May to September, when there is minimal rainfall and clear skies. However, permits sell out quickly, so early booking is recommended.
How difficult is the Inca Trail?
The Inca Trail is a moderate to challenging trek due to its steep inclines, high altitude, and multiple days of hiking. Proper physical preparation and acclimatization are essential.
Do I need a permit to hike the Inca Trail?
Yes, the Peruvian government requires a permit to hike the Inca Trail. These permits are limited and must be booked well in advance through an authorized tour operator like Eco Tour Cusco.
What is included in the tour package?
Our tour package includes Inca Trail permits, entrance fees, professional guides, porters, meals, camping equipment, and transportation to and from Cusco.
Is altitude sickness a concern?
Yes, altitude sickness can be a concern as the highest point on the trail is 4,215 meters (13,829 feet). We recommend spending at least 2-3 days in Cusco prior to the trek to acclimate.
What should I pack for the Inca Trail?
Essential items include a good pair of hiking boots, layered clothing, a sleeping bag, a backpack, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle.
Can I hire a porter?
Yes, porters are available to help carry your belongings. Hiring a porter must be arranged in advance, as there are strict weight limits per person.
What happens if I need to cancel my trek?
Our cancellation policy outlines the applicable fees based on the timing of your cancellation. We can also provide a cancellation letter for your travel insurance provider.
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