Pisac Sacred Valley

Pisac is a charming town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, nestled between the Andes mountains. Known for its rich history, stunning archaeological site, and bustling market, Pisac is a must-visit destination for travelers exploring South America. Whether you’re fascinated by Inca ruins, eager to browse the colorful Pisac market, or simply want to experience the tranquility of this ancient town, Pisac has something for everyone.

In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Pisac, including its historical significance, how to get there, and what you can expect during your visit. We’ll also answer some frequently asked questions to help you plan your perfect trip.

The Town of Pisac: A Glimpse into History

The town of Pisac is located at the entrance to the Sacred Valley, about 33 kilometers (20 miles) from Cusco. At an altitude of around 2,972 meters (9,751 feet) above sea level, Pisac is surrounded by stunning landscapes, with green valleys, towering mountains, and the tranquil Urubamba River running nearby.

Pisac is famous for its archaeological site, which is considered one of the most significant attractions in the Sacred Valley. The site is believed to have been built by the Inca emperor Pachacuti, and it features agricultural terraces, temples, and ceremonial buildings that highlight the advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization.

Getting to Pisac from Cusco

Visiting Pisac is easy, and there are several transportation options available for travelers coming from Cusco. The journey typically takes about 45 minutes to an hour by car.

Option 1: Take a Taxi

One of the quickest and most convenient ways to reach Pisac is by taking a taxi. You can easily find a taxi driver in Cusco, and the ride will take you directly to the centre of Pisac. This is a great option if you’re looking for comfort and want to avoid crowded buses.

Option 2: Public Transport

If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option, consider taking a bus or colectivo (shared minivan) from Cusco to Pisac. Buses leave regularly from the bus terminal near Cusco’s Mercado de San Pedro, and the trip usually costs a few soles.

The Archaeological Site of Pisac

The ruins of Pisac are located on a hilltop overlooking the town. This incredible archaeological site offers stunning panoramic views of the valley and is considered one of the largest and most well-preserved Inca ruins in the Sacred Valley.

The Largest Inca Cemetery

One of the most fascinating features of the Pisac ruins is the largest Inca cemetery ever discovered. The hillside is dotted with hundreds of small holes that were once burial sites for the Inca elite. This cemetery gives visitors a deeper understanding of how the Incas honored their ancestors and carried out burial rituals.

Agricultural Terraces

The agricultural terraces at Pisac are another impressive sight. These terraces were ingeniously designed to maximize arable land and provide food for the local population. The terraces also helped prevent soil erosion and make efficient use of water. Today, you can walk along these terraces and marvel at the skill and foresight of the Inca engineers.

Exploring the Inca Ruins

Visiting the Pisac ruins allows you to explore ancient Inca temples, ceremonial structures, and residential buildings. One of the most notable structures is the Temple of the Sun, which was likely used for religious ceremonies and astronomical observations. The craftsmanship of the stonework is remarkable, showcasing the Incas’ mastery in construction.

How Long Does It Take to Hike Pisac?

The hike from the centre of Pisac to the ruins takes around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on your pace. The path is well-marked, but be prepared for a steep climb. If you prefer not to hike, you can also take a taxi to the top and then explore the ruins on foot. Walking back down to the town afterward takes about 30 to 45 minutes.

The Famous Pisac Market

One of the main attractions in Pisac is its vibrant market, which takes place in the main square. The Pisac market is one of the largest and most famous markets in the Sacred Valley, attracting both locals and tourists alike. While the market is open every day, official market days—Sundays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays—are when the market is at its liveliest.

What Can You Buy at the Pisac Market?

At the market, you’ll find a wide variety of traditional Andean crafts, such as:

• Handwoven textiles
• Colorful blankets and rugs
• Alpaca wool clothing
• Jewelry made from silver and stones
• Pottery and ceramics

Many of the items sold here are handmade by local artisans, and purchasing these goods directly supports the local community. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs or unique gifts, the Pisac market is the perfect place to shop.

Tips for Visiting the Pisac Market

• Bargaining is expected: Don’t be afraid to negotiate prices with the vendors, but always be respectful.
• Visit in the morning: Arriving early will give you the best selection of goods and allow you to avoid the midday crowds.
• Bring cash: Most vendors only accept cash, so make sure to bring enough soles for your purchases.

The Cusco Tourist Ticket

To visit the Pisac ruins, you will need the Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico del Cusco). This ticket grants you access to several important archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley, including Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero. You can purchase the ticket in Cusco or at the entrance to any of the included sites.

Why Visit Pisac?

Pisac offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the Sacred Valley. Whether you’re interested in hiking to ancient ruins, shopping at the bustling market, or simply taking in the stunning scenery, Pisac has something for everyone.

Is Pisac, Peru worth visiting?

Absolutely! Pisac is rich in history and culture, and its archaeological site is one of the most impressive in the region. The town’s vibrant market and beautiful landscapes add to its appeal, making it a must-see destination in the Sacred Valley.

What is Pisac known for?

Pisac is known for its impressive Inca ruins, agricultural terraces, and bustling market. It’s also famous for having the largest Inca cemetery ever discovered.

How long does it take to hike Pisac?

The hike to the Pisac ruins from the town takes about 1 to 1.5 hours. If you prefer, you can take a taxi to the top and hike back down.

How far is Pisac from Cusco?

Pisac is located about 33 kilometers (20 miles) from Cusco, and the trip usually takes about 45 minutes to an hour by car.

What to avoid in Cusco?

When visiting Cusco, it’s best to avoid overexertion, especially during your first few days at high altitude. Make sure to stay hydrated, rest, and avoid alcohol until you’ve acclimatized. You should also be cautious when purchasing tours or services from unlicensed operators.

Final Thoughts

Pisac is a destination that offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re drawn to the ancient Inca ruins, the bustling market, or the breathtaking landscapes, Pisac is sure to leave a lasting impression. As part of your journey through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, don’t miss the opportunity to explore this hidden gem. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and welcoming locals, Pisac is a place you’ll want to return to again and again.