Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo Sacred Valley 

Ollantaytambo is a charming and historic town located in the Sacred Valley of Peru. Known for its breathtaking Inca ruins, this town is a must-visit for travelers heading to Machu Picchu or exploring the ancient history of the Inca civilization. In this blog, we’ll delve into why Ollantaytambo is such a special place, its significance in Inca resistance, and how to make the most of your visit to this archaeological gem.

What Makes Ollantaytambo Special?

Ollantaytambo holds an important place in Peruvian history as one of the best-preserved Inca towns. It is unique because the original Inca layout of the streets, buildings, and agricultural terraces is still visible and in use today. The town is not only a living museum of Inca architecture but also a gateway for travelers on their way to Machu Picchu via the famous Inca Trail or by train.

One of the key attractions is the Sun Temple, an impressive structure at the top of the Ollantaytambo ruins. The temple showcases the Inca’s incredible stonework and engineering skills, with perfectly cut stones that fit together without mortar.

The Baño de la Ñusta, or Princess’s Bath, is another site within the ruins. It is a well-preserved ceremonial fountain that exemplifies the advanced hydraulic engineering of the Incas.

Ollantaytambo and Inca Resistance

Ollantaytambo is not just an archaeological site; it also played a crucial role in the Inca’s resistance against the Spanish conquest. After the fall of Cusco, Manco Inca, one of the last Inca rulers, retreated to Ollantaytambo. Here, he staged a successful defense against the Spanish forces led by Hernando Pizarro in 1537.

This victory was short-lived, but the battle at Ollantaytambo remains a powerful symbol of Inca resistance. The ruins and terraces you see today are not just remnants of an ancient civilization but a reminder of the Inca’s determination to defend their land.

Ollantaytambo Ruins: A Journey Back in Time

The Ollantaytambo ruins are one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in South America, offering a unique glimpse into the world of the Inca. The steep terraces that rise up the mountainside were used for agriculture, and the stone walls are incredibly well-built, showcasing the Inca’s advanced construction techniques.

When you visit, make sure to explore the Temple of the Sun at the top of the terraces, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding Sacred Valley. The precision with which the Incas placed each stone is a testament to their engineering prowess.

How to Visit Ollantaytambo

Getting to Ollantaytambo is relatively easy and can be done in several ways:

• From Cusco: You can take a taxi or a shared van, known locally as a “colectivo.” The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic and weather conditions. The ride is scenic, passing through the beautiful Valley of the Incas.
• By Train: Ollantaytambo is also home to a major train station, where visitors can catch a train to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. The train ride from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu takes about 1.5 hours, and tickets should be booked in advance, especially during the high season.

FAQs About Ollantaytambo

What is special about Ollantaytambo?

Ollantaytambo is one of the best-preserved Inca towns, with stunning ruins that offer insights into the Inca civilization’s architecture, agriculture, and resistance against the Spanish.

Is it better to stay in Cusco or Ollantaytambo?

Both towns have their benefits. Cusco is larger, with more restaurants and attractions, but Ollantaytambo offers a quieter, more authentic Inca experience and easier access to the train to Machu Picchu.

How long is the taxi ride from Cusco to Ollantaytambo?

The ride takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic and weather conditions.

Is it worth going to Ollantaytambo?

Absolutely! The town’s rich history, stunning ruins, and strategic location make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the Sacred Valley or heading to Machu Picchu.

Can you get altitude sickness in Ollantaytambo?

Yes, it’s possible. Ollantaytambo sits at an elevation of about 2,792 meters (9,160 feet) above sea level. It’s lower than Cusco, but if you’re sensitive to altitude, it’s still a good idea to take it slow and stay hydrated.

How long is the train ride from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu?

The train ride takes about 1.5 hours, with scenic views of the Urubamba River and surrounding mountains.

Can you hike from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu?

Yes, you can start the Inca Trail from Ollantaytambo, but you’ll need to book an Inca Trail permit in advance. The full trail takes 4 days, but there is also a shorter 2-day version.

Is there a bathroom on the train to Machu Picchu?

Yes, the trains that run from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes are equipped with bathrooms.

How much time do you need to visit Ollantaytambo?

You can explore the ruins in about 2 to 3 hours. However, if you want to fully immerse yourself in the town and its surroundings, consider spending a full day.

How much is a train ticket from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes?

Ticket prices vary depending on the time of year and the type of service. On average, a round-trip ticket can cost between $60 and $150.

Can you stay overnight at Machu Picchu?

While you can’t stay overnight at the site itself, you can stay in Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. There are several hotels and hostels to choose from.

Inca Ruins, the Sacred Valley, and More

Ollantaytambo is more than just a stepping stone to Machu Picchu. Its well-preserved ruins offer a unique look into the history and culture of the Incas. The town is surrounded by the Sacred Valley, where you can take in the stunning beauty of the Andean mountains and explore other nearby archaeological sites, such as Pisac and Moray.

Practical Tips for Visiting Ollantaytambo

Weather

The weather in Ollantaytambo is generally mild, but it can get chilly at night, especially during the dry season from May to September. Be sure to pack layers.

Altitude

Ollantaytambo is at a high altitude, so take precautions against altitude sickness by drinking plenty of water and avoiding alcohol.

Tickets

If you’re planning to visit Machu Picchu or hike the Inca Trail, make sure to book your tickets well in advance, especially during the high season from June to August.

Conclusion

Visiting Ollantaytambo is a journey into the heart of the Inca civilization. Whether you’re fascinated by its history, in awe of its architecture, or simply passing through on your way to Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo offers a rich and rewarding experience for travelers. From its role in Inca resistance to its stunning ruins and convenient train station, this town is a key part of any adventure in the Sacred Valley.

Be sure to plan your visit well, stay hydrated, and take your time exploring this magical place. Ollantaytambo is more than just a stopover—it’s a destination in its own right.