Machu Picchu
Discover the wonders of Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city nestled in the Andes. Plan your visit and explore its breathtaking landscapes, historical ruins, and rich cultural heritage.
Machu Picchu is one of the most incredible and mysterious places in the world. Located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, this ancient Inca city has fascinated people from all over with its beauty and history. In this blog, I’ll tell you everything you need to know about Machu Picchu, from its history to how to visit it. Get ready for an amazing adventure!
What is Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu is an ancient city built by the Incas in the 15th century. It sits about 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, surrounded by mountains and lush jungle. Many people believe it was once a royal estate or a religious site for the Inca elite. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
History of Machu Picchu
The Incas built Machu Picchu in the mid-1400s during the reign of Emperor Pachacuti. Although it was a thriving city, the Spanish conquistadors never found it when they arrived in Peru. This allowed Machu Picchu to remain hidden for centuries, earning it the nickname “The Lost City of the Incas.”
It wasn’t until 1911 that American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered the ruins, bringing them to the world’s attention. Today, it’s one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world.
Machu Picchu tours
- Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu Day trip from Cusco offers the most convenient and secure way to explore the iconic Inca citadel through our panoramic train journey...
Started from
295 USD
Per person
- Machu Picchu
During this tour you will visit the Sacred Valley of the Incas and have the opportunity to visit the archaeological site of Machu Picchu at dawn...
Started from
395 USD
Per person
Machu Picchu Information
How to Book Machu Picchu tour
To take the Machu Picchu tour you must book months in advance. The Peruvian government limits the number of hikers to protect the environment and the citadel by issuing a specific number of permits each day. These permits are required for both hikers and tour operators. It is essential to reserve the permit at least 6 months in advance, especially during the high season, from May to September.
Visiting Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience, but getting there requires a bit of planning. There are several ways to reach this famous site:
By Train: The most popular and comfortable way to get to Machu Picchu is by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. The train will take you through the scenic Sacred Valley, eventually arriving in Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu.
By Hiking: For those seeking adventure, you can hike the Inca Trail or one of the other alternative treks like the Salkantay Trek or the Lares Trek. These multi-day hikes offer stunning views and a unique way to experience the beauty of the Andes before reaching Machu Picchu.
By Bus: Once you reach Aguas Calientes, you can take a short bus ride up to the entrance of Machu Picchu, or if you’re feeling energetic, you can walk up!
The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is open all year round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences.
Dry Season (April to October): This is the most popular time to visit, with clear skies and minimal rain. It’s the ideal time for hiking and exploring the site. However, since it’s peak season, expect more crowds.
Rainy Season (November to March): While the weather is wetter, with rain showers and cloud cover, there are fewer tourists. If you don’t mind getting a little wet, visiting during the rainy season offers a quieter experience and lush, green scenery.
Machu Picchu Tickets and Permits
You’ll need a ticket to enter Machu Picchu, and it’s a good idea to book in advance as they often sell out, especially during the high season. There are different ticket options:
Machu Picchu Only: This ticket allows access to the main ruins and is the most basic option.
Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu: This option gives you entry to both the main ruins and the Huayna Picchu hike. You’ll need to book early, as there are limited spaces for Huayna Picchu.
Machu Picchu + Machu Picchu Mountain: For a less crowded hike with amazing views, you can opt for this ticket, which includes access to Machu Picchu Mountain instead of Huayna Picchu.
Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu
Bring Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be walking a lot, so comfortable hiking shoes are a must.
Don’t Forget Sunscreen and Water: The sun can be strong at high altitudes, so protect your skin and stay hydrated.
Hire a Guide: Although it’s not required, hiring a tour guide can help you understand the history and significance of the different areas within Machu Picchu.
Arrive Early: The site opens at 6 am, and arriving early means you’ll experience the ruins with fewer people around.
What to Pack for Machu Picchu
Whether you’re taking the train or hiking to Machu Picchu, there are a few essentials you should pack:
- Light layers: The weather can change quickly, so bring both warm and cool layers.
- Rain jacket: Even during the dry season, it’s smart to have a rain jacket on hand.
- Camera or phone: You’ll want to capture the incredible views.
- Snacks: If you’re hiking, pack some energy-boosting snacks like nuts or fruit.
What to See at Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu ruins
Common Questions About Machu Picchu
Is Machu Picchu difficult to visit?
Visiting Machu Picchu can be as easy or challenging as you want it to be. You can take a comfortable train ride or hike for several days—both options offer their own rewards.
How long does it take to tour Machu Picchu?
Most tours last around 2 to 3 hours, but if you plan to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, it will take additional time.
Is Machu Picchu worth it?
Absolutely! Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers breathtaking views, fascinating history, and a glimpse into the incredible achievements of the Inca civilization.